INTRODUCTION
Welcome
to the new season of Salford University Lunchtime Organ Recitals which
are held in the beautiful church of St. Philip's. The church is home
to the historically important Renn & Boston organ of 1829, a rare
example of unaltered British organ building from the early part of
the 19th Century, and it is a great privilege to perform in this intimate
setting which has changed little in nearly 200 years. The audience
friendly programmes I have chosen range across all styles and periods
of music and include music by several prominent composers who celebrate
anniversaries in 2009 and 2010.
I hope you enjoy the concerts as much as I will enjoy performing for
you and I look forward to meeting you after the performances.
Jonathan
THE
ORGAN OF ST. PHILIP'S, SALFORD
1829
Renn & Boston, Manchester
Samuel
Renn was born in 1786 at Kedleston Hall near Derby, where his father
was a coachman to Sir Nathaniel Curzon. In 1799 Samuel was sent to
London as apprentice to his uncle, the organ builder James Davis.
Renn soon became a highly skilled craftsman and he was appointed Davis'
foreman at the age of 22.
In 1822 Renn took over Davis' business in London and in 1823 he moved
to Stockport to work with John Boston. Technically and tonally Renn
continued the tradition and methods established by James Davis in
the 1790's and continued to build organs in the 18th Century style
until his death in the 1845.
The
Organ of St. Philip's Church, Salford was built in 1829 at a cost
of £400 and was originally enclosed in the room at the west
end of the church with only the façade visible. An interesting
feature of the organ is its 'grand piano' console which allowed the
organist not only to be sat at a distance from the pipes, but also
to conduct the choir or other instrumentalists who could be situated
on the surrounding staging. In 1873 the firm of Alexander Young &
Co. moved the entire organ forward to its present position in the
west gallery. This allowed the instrument to speak more clearly into
the church and provide a parish hall in the space now available behind
the organ. Young also added a tremulant, a Great T.C. Clarinet, a
Pedal 16' Open Diapason, a Swell to Pedal coupler and replaced the
Great twelfth with a T.C. 8' Dulciana.
The
organ was subsequently cleaned and restored in 1915 by Wadsworth &
Co and in 1963 by N.P. Mander of London. Mander's rebuild was sympathetic
to the historical importance of the instrument and reversed some of
the 1873 changes by Young bringing the organ closer to its original
1829 tonal state. A new tracker action and pedal board was made, the
Great Clarinet was removed and the Great Dulciana was replaced by
a Twelfth which is made up of Renn pipes from the dismantled 1843
organ of New Jerusalem Church, Peter Street, Manchester. The organ
is universally regarded as the finest surviving example of Renn's
work and is a rare example of British 19th Century organ building.
STOP
LIST
Pedal
Compass - C-e1 Keys 29
Open
Diapason 16'
Bourdon 16' (added 1873, TP action)
Great
Compass - C - f3 Keys 54
Open
Diapason I8'
Open Diapason II 8'
Stopt Diapason 8'
Principal 4'
Flute 4'
Twelfth 2 2/3' (Second-Hand 1963: Renn pipes of 1843)
Fifteenth 2'
Sesquialtera III (17.19.22/12.15.17 mid c)
Trumpet 8'
Swell
Compass- C - f3 Keys 54 Enclosed
Open Diapason 8' t.c.
Stopt Diapason 8' (permanent)
Principal 4' t.c.
Fifteenth 2' t.c.
Hautboy 8' t.c.
Cornopean 8' t.c.
Tremulant (added 1873)
Key
& Stop Action
Mechanical throughout
Couplers
Swell to Pedal (added 1873)
Swell to Great
Great to Pedal
Accessories
4 composition lever pedals to Great
2 composition lever pedals to Swell
Ratchet Swell pedal
Further
information
the Swell is in a TC box and the bass of Swell derives from the
unenclosed Stopt Bass which is permanently on.
Venue
Address:
St. Philip with St. Stephen Church, Encombe
Place, Salford M3 6BS
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